Professor Blas Cabrera
Particle Astrophysics Group. Main research effort on search for dark matter in the form of WIMPs or weakly interacting massive particles.
CDMS II is currently running 30 detectors one half mile underground in
the Soudan mine of northern Minnesota. The experiment is leading the
world in sensitivity for direct detection of WIMPs, and by the end of
2007 we will achieve an additional factor of 10 in sensitivity. The
interest is high because the identification of dark matter would be a
major discovery for both astrophysics & cosmology and particle
physics. Prof. Cabrera is Co-Spokesperson for 12 institution
collaboration.
SuperCDMS 25 kg Experiment is under review and will increase the
sensitivity a factor of 10 beyond CDMS-II and a factor of 100 beyond
the current sensitivity. The detectors are fabricated at Stanford, and
we have been responsible for the detector design advances to better
reject backgrounds.
There are also two smaller scale efforts to develop optical photon
detectors and x-ray detectors for imaging applications in ground based
and space based astrophysics measurements. These are based on the very
successful superconducting transition-edge sensor detector technology
developed for the dark matter searches. The optical detectors record
the arrival time to sub-microsec absolute accuracy, and the energy to
0.15 eV FWHM. These detectors are used for observations of fast
variable sources like pulsars and black hole binaries. The x-ray
detector development is aimed at imaging detectors where the position
and energy of each event are recorded using phonon mediated detectors
which are miniature versions of the dark matter detectors.
Rotation Projects:
(1) SuperCDMS - there is room for two long term graduate students
joining the group over the next year. We will take two more rotation
students during winter and spring quarters. Rotation will involve
learning about all aspects of experiment and contributing to one or
more areas including detector operation, data analysis and MC
simulations.
(2) Optical / X-Ray - with NASA science funding decreases, the
future is more uncertain, but we will take one rotation student during
winter and spring quarters. Rotation will involve learning about
detector operations and contributing to lab testing.