How to quantify random fields and textures in astrophysics?

May 08, 2023 - 11:00 am to 12:00 pm
Location

Campus, Varian 355

Speaker
Sihao Cheng (Institute for Advanced Study) In Person Only

Extracting information from stochastic fields is a ubiquitous task in science. However, from cosmology to biology, it tends to be done either through a power spectrum analysis, which is often too limited, or recently the use of convolutional neural networks, which require large training sets and lack interpretability. I will present a new powerful tool called the “scattering transform”, which borrows ideas from both sides and stands nicely between the two extremes. I will use various examples in astrophysics and beyond to demonstrate its power, interpretability, and its advantage over traditional statistics.